The U.S. Justice Department is investigating allegations of Medicare fraud, where senior citizens' ID numbers were used to order unwanted COVID-19 test kits. Learn more about the ongoing investigation and its implications.

The U.S. Department of Justice is actively pursuing an investigation into alleged Medicare fraud involving the unauthorized use of senior citizens' ID numbers across several states to order COVID-19 tests that were neither requested nor needed.

According to a healthcare fraud prosecutor within the Justice Department, who has chosen to remain anonymous due to the ongoing nature of the investigation, there have been instances where rapid tests were billed under the names of deceased individuals. This investigation is still in its early stages, and federal authorities are only beginning to understand the full extent of the alleged fraud, which involves hundreds of thousands of tests and affects seniors and their families in at least 10 states.

A Closer Look at the Context and Challenges Faced by Providers

It is important to recognize that these allegations arise in the context of the federal government’s response to a significant public health emergency. In an effort to address the nationwide shortage of COVID-19 tests during the 2021 holiday season, the Biden administration moved quickly to expand access to free tests in early 2022. Unfortunately, the rapid deployment of this initiative may have led to unintended consequences, including the potential for misuse by third parties.

While there are claims of widespread fraud, it is crucial to approach these allegations with caution. Providers who participated in the government's efforts to distribute tests were operating under extraordinary circumstances and were responding to an urgent need to make testing available to vulnerable populations. The alleged actions of a few bad actors should not overshadow the broader context in which these providers were working.

Moreover, it is worth noting that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has received only a small number of complaints relative to the total number of Medicare beneficiaries. The majority of providers acted in good faith and within the bounds of the law.

Advocating for Fair Investigations: Defending Providers Amid Pandemic-Related Fraud Allegations

As legal counsel for providers, we will continue to advocate for a fair and balanced investigation that considers the unprecedented challenges faced during the pandemic. It is essential that the government’s response to these allegations does not unjustly penalize those who were genuinely trying to help during a time of crisis. We remain committed to defending our clients against any unwarranted claims and ensuring that justice is served.

Frequently Asked Questions

Remote Patient Monitoring: Know the Basics of Compliant Billing and Coding

In the article we outline the basics of RPM billing and coding, including which RPM services are billable by payor, the unique fraud risks associated with RPM, and best practices for providers to ensure their billing/coding procedures for RPM services are legally compliant.

Read More >>

PBM Audit Alert: Express Scripts Targeting Pharmacies for "Claim Phishing"

Express Scripts is using aggressive audits and investigations to recoup the dollar value of test claims that were never paid. Don't let ESI intimidate you—contact us today for effective audit defense.

Read More >>

A Step-by-Step Guide to Securing (and Keeping) Your DEA Registration

Learn how to obtain and protect your DEA registration with our step-by-step guide, updated for 2025 telehealth rules and audit trends—plus proven strategies to resolve denials and maintain compliance. Designed for healthcare providers by legal experts specializing in regulatory defense.

Read More >>

Cross-State Licensing in Telehealth: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities

Explore the complexities and barriers telehealth providers face when offering services across state lines. This article will provide expert guidance on managing licensing requirements, navigating compacts, and understanding the legal limitations of interstate telehealth.

Read More >>